The book of Job is a very sobering read, not for the faint-hearted. As we read through it, we find that Job has three very interesting friends. They talk to Job about his predicament and his suffering. They try to get Job to see that his suffering is God’s punishment for evil in his heart. Job however knows that he has done nothing deserving of the calamity that has come upon him and argues his case with his friends. He makes his claims that he has lived a righteous life, that there is no falsehood to be found in him, he is not deceitful, he has given to the poor, clothes the needy, has not trusted in riches, has not let his mouth to sin.
Job 31:38-40 ESV “If my land has cried out against me and its furrows have wept together, (39) if I have eaten its yield without payment and made its owners breathe their last, (40) let thorns grow instead of wheat, and foul weeds instead of barley.” The words of Job are ended.
If I have done wrong let me be punished, but I know that I have lived a righteous life. Job spends time questioning God about his plight and doesn’t understand why God would send calamity to visit him.
Job 32:1 ESV So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.
His three friends had no more to say because they simply could not accept the fact that Job was a good man, because to do so would completely destroy their theory that suffering, and trouble are always God’s punishment for evil and sin. However, it wasn’t just Job who claimed that he was righteous, God himself affirmed the blamelessness of Job.
Job 1:8 ESV And the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears God and turns away from evil?”
When a person gets a mindset about God, it can be hard to change their minds. Job knew that he could see no just cause for his suffering, on the other hand, his friends just couldn’t see how God would punish him unless he had entertained sin in his life. They were ignorant of the fact that God had already declared Job to be righteous. There are some people who will never allow God’s word to interfere with their theology.
The younger Elihu concluded that God is still concerned even though he doesn't intervene immediately in every situation. In the broad scope of time, God executes justice. We have his promise on that. Don't lose hope. Wait upon God. He notices your right living and your faith.
In chapter thirty-eight God begins to speak to Job.
Job 38:1-14 ESV Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said: (2) “Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? (3) Dress for action like a man; I will question you, and you make it known to me. (4) “Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
Tell me, if you have understanding. (5) Who determined its measurements—surely you know! Or who stretched the line upon it? (6) On what were its bases sunk, or who laid its cornerstone, (7) when the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
(8) “Or who shut in the sea with doors when it burst out from the womb, (9) when I made clouds its garment and thick darkness its swaddling band, (10) and prescribed limits for it and set bars and doors, (11) and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther, and here shall your proud waves be stayed’?
(12) “Have you commanded the morning since your days began, and caused the dawn to know its place, (13) that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth, and the wicked be shaken out of it? (14) It is changed like clay under the seal, and its features stand out like a garment.
Out of a whirlwind, God spoke. Surprisingly, he didn't answer any of Job's questions; Job's questions were not at the heart of the issue. Instead, God used Job's ignorance of the earth's natural order to reveal his ignorance of God's moral order. If Job did not understand the workings of God's physical creation, how could he possibly understand God's mind and character? There is no standard higher than God himself by which to judge. God himself is the standard. Our only option is to submit to his authority and rest in his care.
Job 38:22-23 ESV “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, or have you seen the storehouses of the hail, (23) which I have reserved for the time of trouble, for the day of battle and war?
God said he was reserving the storehouses of the snow and hail for times of trouble. God used hail to help Joshua and the Israelites win a battle (Jos_10:11). Just as armies keep weapons in the armoury, God has all the forces of nature in his control. Sometimes he uses them to confound those opposed to him or his people. Job couldn't even begin to know all of God's resources.
God lets Job know that he has all the forces of nature at his every beck and call, and he can let them loose or restrain them as he wishes. No man understands such common things as rain or snow, and no one can command them to fall, only God who created them, he is the only one who has power over them. The point that God was making to Job was that if Job could not explain those common events of nature, how could he possibly explain or question God. If we cannot understand nature, God’s moral purposes may also be beyond our grasp.
Job 38:31 ESV “Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades or loose the cords of Orion?
These are all star constellations, and they are all under God's control, no one can bind or lose them except God Himself. God asked Job many other questions to which he had no answer, but God wasn’t looking for answers from Job, he was simply demonstrating how limited Job was in his knowledge. He was getting Job to recognize and submit to God's power and sovereignty. Only then could he hear what God was really saying to him.
Job 40:1-5 ESV And the LORD said to Job: (2) “Shall a faultfinder contend with the Almighty? He who argues with God, let him answer it.” (3) Then Job answered the LORD and said: (4) “Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth. (5) I have spoken once, and I will not answer; twice, but I will proceed no further.”
Throughout his time of suffering, Job longed to have an opportunity to plead his innocence before God. Here God appeared to Job and gave him that opportunity. But Job decided to remain quiet because it was no longer necessary for him to speak. God had shown Job that, as a limited human being, he had neither the ability to judge the God who created the universe nor the right to ask why. God's actions do not depend on ours. He will do what he knows is best, regardless of what we think is fair. It is important to note, however, that God came to Job, demonstrating his love and care for him.
How do you argue or criticize almighty God? Do you demand answers when things don't go your way, you lose a job, someone close to you is ill or dies, finances are tight, you fail, or unexpected changes occur? When we are tempted to complain to God, first we must think about how much he loves us. And we must not forget Job's reaction when he had his chance to speak. Are you worse off than Job or more righteous than he? Give God a chance to reveal his greater purposes for you but remember that they may unfold slowly over the course of your life and not at the moment you desire.
The main question in the book of Job is timely: Why do believers experience troubles and suffering? Through a long debate, Job's supposedly wise friends were unable to answer this question. Job's friends made a serious error for which God rebuked them. They assumed that trouble comes only because people sin. People make the same mistake today when they assert that sickness or lack of material blessing, or trouble of some kind is a sign of unconfessed sin or lack of faith. Though normally (but not always) following God leads to a happier life, and rebelling against God normally (but not always) leads to an unhappy life, God is in control. In our world invaded by sin, calamity and suffering come to good and bad alike.
This does not mean that God is indifferent, uncaring, unjust, or powerless to protect us. Bad things happen because we live in a fallen world, where both believers and unbelievers are hit with the tragic consequences of sin. God allows evil for a time although he turns it around for our good (Rom_8:28). We may have no answers as to why God allows evil, but we can be sure he is all-powerful and knows what he is doing. The next time you face trials and dilemmas, see them as opportunities to turn to God for strength. You will find a God who only desires to show his love and compassion to you. If you can trust him in pain, confusion, and loneliness, you will win the victory and eliminate doubt, one of Satan's greatest footholds in your life.
When we make God our sure foundation, we can never be separated from his love.