Roaming through Romans Chapter Four.
Romans 4:1-25 ESV What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh? (2) For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. (3) For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” (4) Now to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due.
When Abraham believed God, it was counted to him as righteousness. In other words, that very moment, God added righteousness to Abraham’s account. God saw Abraham as innocent once he believed. If Abraham’s righteousness was given to him because he had earned it by good works, by doing nothing but good all the days of his life, then it wouldn’t be a gift, he would have earned it. if you have a job and you have worked this week, then you expect to get paid on payday. You have earned your pay check and you will hardly thank your employer for giving you a gift.
(5) And to the one who does not work but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness,
When one has faith that believes God makes the ungodly just, that faith is added to his account as righteousness. Notice it doesn’t say that God justifies those who live perfect lives, no God justifies the ungodly, the unholy, the wicked. Those who believe him are seen as innocent because of their belief, and nothing else. Even David the prophet in the Old Testament spoke of the blessing of forgiveness that God bestows on those whom he counts as righteous apart from the works of the law.
Rom 4:6 just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works: (7) “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered; (8) blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin.”
Who is David speaking about, who are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, whose sins are covered? Who is the man against whom the Lord will not count sin? The answer - those who believe. How can this be. How can those who are lawbreakers be forgiven, how can those who do ungodly deeds have their sins covered over?
2 Corinthians 5:14-15 ESV For the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died; (15) and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised.
Christ died for the sake of sinners, of lawless ones, not only that, but –
2 Corinthians 5:17-19 ESV Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. (18) All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation; (19) that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation.
The one who believes in the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus for the forgiveness of sin, that person is now in Christ and is a new creation. The old ways are passed, and the new way has come. And this is not of ourselves lest we should boast, it is all from God, who, through Christ, reconciled us to himself. To reconcile is to change mutually, to compound a difference, to receive another with favour. In Christ God was reconciling the world to himself. God in Christ on the cross was taking away the dividing wall of sin that lay between himself and man because of the sin of Adam.
Romans 5:17 ESV For if, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.
This free gift of righteousness or innocence is available to those who believe, because God has shown his favour to mankind by reconciling the world to himself, not counting man’s trespasses or sins against them. This is why David could say,
Rom 4:7-8 “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered; (8) blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin.”
We are truly blessed and we will not be punished for our sin because Jesus was, and when we believe this, then righteousness or innocence is added to our account.
(9) Is this blessing then only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness. (10) How then was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised. (11) He received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. The purpose was to make him the father of all who believe without being circumcised, so that righteousness would be counted to them as well, (12) and to make him the father of the circumcised who are not merely circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised. (13) For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith.
Is this blessing only for the circumcised, Paul asks. The circumcised here are the Jewish people, and he makes it very clear that the blessing of righteousness is not only for the Jews but for all people. Abraham’s righteousness by faith was given to him before the law of circumcision was given, so that Abraham would not only be the father of the circumcised, the Jews, but also of the uncircumcised, the non-Jews or the Gentiles. The promise to Abraham and to his descendants that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith.
(14) For if it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. (15) For the law brings wrath, but where there is no law there is no transgression. (16) That is why it depends on faith, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his offspring—not only to the adherent of the law but also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all, (17) as it is written, “I have made you the father of many nations”—in the presence of the God in whom he believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist.
This promise again is clearly to all who share the same faith as Abraham, and not only to those who keep the law of Moses. This is so that it can only depend on faith, that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all who believe, not only the Jews.
Abraham believed God even when it seemed impossible in the natural for the things promised to come to pass.
Rom 4:18-21 In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations, as he had been told, “So shall your offspring be.” (19) He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, which was as good as dead (since he was about a hundred years old), or when he considered the barrenness of Sarah's womb. (20) No unbelief made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, (21) fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised.
Abraham never wavered in his faith. When he was almost a hundred years of and his wife was ninety, God promised they would have a family. Abraham knew he was far too old for this to happen, and Sarah had been barren all her life. Those were two major hurdles to cross, but we read that this did not weaken his faith concerning the promise of God, instead he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God. The thing about Abraham was that he was fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised.
This is what faith is, seeing the promises of God come to pass even when in the natural they seem totally impossible. Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. Its faith that makes the impossible possible.
David the prophet said –
Psalms 27:13 MKJV I would have fainted unless I had believed to see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living.
First David believed that he would see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living, then he saw it. We see this kind of faith at work in the New Testament.
Matthew 9:20-22 ESV And behold, a woman who had suffered from a discharge of blood for twelve years came up behind him and touched the fringe of his garment, (21) for she said to herself, “If I only touch his garment, I will be made well.” (22) Jesus turned, and seeing her he said, “Take heart, daughter; your faith has made you well.” And instantly the woman was made well.
Your faith has made you well.
So Abraham’s faith was counted to him as righteousness, but not just for him alone.
(22) That is why his faith was “counted to him as righteousness.” (23) But the words “it was counted to him” were not written for his sake alone, (24) but for ours also. It will be counted to us who believe in him who raised from the dead Jesus our Lord, (25) who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification.
It was also written for us who believe in the one who raised Jesus form the dead, this same Jesus who was given up to death, a death he freely accepted, for our trespasses, for our sins, and was raised to life again for our justification. We were guilty of sinning against God, Jesus took our sin on his body, he died and was buried and was raised to life again on the third day according to the scriptures. The moment we believe this we were justified; we were made righteous we were seen as innocent before God.
This is the good news of the Gospel. We are children of Abraham by faith, and as Abraham’s faith in God was counted to him as innocence, so is ours. Abraham didn’t receive his righteousness by the things he did to please God, but by faith alone. The things he did to please God came because of his faith and after he received the gift of righteousness.
What are you believing God for? Don’t give up, don’t waver, don’t doubt and you will see it come to pass. The God of Abraham is your God too and he treats all how believe the same. It is faith that pleases God, in fact without faith it’s impossible to please him.
I’m going to leave you with this quote from a friend if mine.
The sad reality (and paradox) for many believers in Jesus is that we are still trying to earn points for a God who is no longer keeping score.
God no longer keeps score because when his son Jesus died on the cross for our sins, for sin, it was game over.