Roaming through Romans Chapter 16
Rom 16:1-27 ESV I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church at Cenchreae, [King CRY AI] (2) that you may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well.
As the apostle Paul brings this letter to a close, he acknowledges those who have been faithful partners in the spread of the gospel in Rome and stirs up the church to be ready to greet those he commends. The first is a lady named Phoebe whom he describes as a servant of the church at Cenchreae. He asks the saints at Rome to welcome her in the Lord as the servant of the Lord, and to welcome her in a way that is worthy of the saints. He requests that she be helped in whatever way she may need.
The fact that Paul refers to Phoebe as a patron is important. The word patron means a customer or someone who provides service, or who supports with money or other means. The word patron in this verse is the word “prostatis” in the original, and while it does mean one who provides help and support, in this case it means much more. This was a word that was applied by the Greeks to one who presided over an assembly of people, one who became a ‘patron’ of others, one who aided or defended them in their cause. It was particularly used to refer to one who undertook to manage the cause of strangers and foreigners in court.
For those reasons it was an honourable title or description, and in this case applied to Phoebe to show that she was one who not only helped Paul and others, but she ministered to the needs of others and in some way was someone who presided over an assembly. This is one of the many examples in Scripture that proves that God uses the women as well as the men of the Bible to lead, preach and teach and oversee others.
Rom 16_3 Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, (4) who risked their necks for my life, to whom not only I give thanks but all the churches of the Gentiles give thanks as well.
Priscilla was another woman commended by Paul for her service to the church of God. She and her husband were Paul’s fellow workers, faithful to the point of risking their lives for his. They were a type of itinerant ministers of the Gospel as they were well known among all the churches of the Gentiles, who also gave thanks for their service. Its great to have opportunity to be a help to the work of the Lord in your local church, and those blessings are multiplied further when you have opportunity to minister to the wider community of the faith. Next Paul lists others who have help the spread of the gospel of Christ.
Rom 16 5_15 Greet also the church in their house. Greet my beloved Epaenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in Asia. (6) Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. (7) Greet Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners. They are well known to the apostles, and they were in Christ before me.
(8) Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord. (9) Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my beloved Stachys. (10) Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the family of Aristobulus.
(11) Greet my kinsman Herodion. Greet those in the Lord who belong to the family of Narcissus. (12) Greet those workers in the Lord, Tryphaena and Tryphosa. Greet the beloved Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord. (13) Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord; also his mother, who has been a mother to me as well.
(14) Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers who are with them. (15) Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them.
Rom 16 16_21 Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.
While our tradition of greeting each other with a hug and holy kiss has been put on hold for the past year and a half, we really look forward to getting back to this very special God-ordained greeting. Now as Paul brings his letter to a close he leaves the believers with a warning to be on their guard.
Rom 16 17_18 I appeal to you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions and create obstacles contrary to the doctrine that you have been taught; avoid them. (18) For such persons do not serve our Lord Christ, but their own appetites, and by smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive.
There is nothing worse than a divisive person, a person who creates obstacle that are opposed to the gospel of Jesus Christ. The message is to avoid them. Paul issues this waring again in his letter to Titus
Tit 3:10-11 ESV As for a person who stirs up division, after warning him once and then twice, have nothing more to do with him, (11) knowing that such a person is warped and sinful; he is self-condemned.
If anyone is seen to cause division in the church, we are to warn him, but only twice. If he or she continues to stir up division, then we are to have nothing more to do with that person. Being divisive is totally against the doctrine of peace, of unity and brotherly love that Jesus taught. We are to look carefully for those who do such things, so they are not allowed to continue in their evil practices, and if they do, we are to avoid them, which means we are to have not religious fellowship with them. A divisive person destroys unity, and the Bible is clear that we are to stay united in Christ.
Eph 4:1-3 ESV I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, (2) with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, (3) eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.
We are to be eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, so is someone refuses to stop being divisive then we are to separate ourselves from that person, because, according to the scripture, that person is warped ands sinful, self-condemned.
Rom 16 20 The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you
Satan is mentioned here because we know that he is the one behind all divisiveness and sin, but thanks be to God he will soon be crushed under our feet. Satan is already under our feet, but he is not crushed forever, he keeps rising his ugly head. He is under our feet by the power of the Holy Spirit of God in us. In Ephesians chapter one, the prayer is that we would be enlightened so that we would know…
Eph 1:19-23 ESV … the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might (20) that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, (21) far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. (22) And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church, (23) which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all.
Christ was raised from the dead by the power of almighty God, and that power was placed in us the day we believed. By God’s power Christ was raised from the dead and seated at His right hand in the heavenly places. He is seated there as the head of His body the church; all things having been put under his feet. His feet are part of His body, and we are that body here on the earth, so all things are under our feet in Christ, and that includes Satan himself. When he rises his head, we stamp it down again. We do this by submitting ourselves to the authority of God, and in the power of the Holy Spirit we resist the evil. He knows when this happens, he must flee.
Satan cannot conquer you if you continue to resist. Strong as he is, God never permits him to conquer the person who continues to resist him; he cannot force the human will. When we oppose the devil in the powerful name of Jesus, we can be sure that we will defeat him powerfully. He flees from that name that is above all names, and from his conquering blood.
Rom 16 19 For your obedience is known to all, so that I rejoice over you, but I want you to be wise as to what is good and innocent as to what is evil.
While the saints in Rome were obedient and Paul was rejoicing over their obedience, at the same time he wanted them to understand the difference between what was good and innocent and what was evil so they would not fall into the trap of the devil. To conclude, Pauls sends greeting to the church from his fellow workers.
Rom 16 21_23 Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you; so do Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my kinsmen. (22) I Tertius, who wrote this letter, greet you in the Lord. (23) Gaius, who is host to me and to the whole church, greets you. Erastus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus, greet you.
(25) Now to him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery that was kept secret for long ages
(26) but has now been disclosed and through the prophetic writings has been made known to all nations, according to the command of the eternal God, to bring about the obedience of faith— (27) to the only wise God be glory forevermore through Jesus Christ! Amen.
God is more than able to give us strength according to the preaching of the gospel of Jesus Christ. This mystery of the gospel had been hidden for centuries but at last has been disclosed, and by means of the prophetic writings was made knows to all nations. God commanded it to be preached, it was preached, and it is being preached, and this preaching brings about the obedience of faith. This obedience of faith was the call to believe the teachings of Jesus as the only means of salvation and eternal life. The preaching of this gospel carries with it the call to repentance, that is a change of mind towards God, faith in the person of Jesus Christ, and circumcision of the heart, instead of anything that a person may have been doing in the hope of being made right with God.
And that is the end of our Roaming through Romans.