Roaming through Romans Chapter 15
Rom 15 1_3 ESV We who are strong have an obligation to bear with the failings of the weak, and not to please ourselves. (2) Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up. (3) For Christ did not please himself, but as it is written, “The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me.”
Paul continues here with what we looked at in chapter fourteen – having concern for the one who may not be as strong in the faith as another. We are not to please ourselves, but we are to please our neighbour so that he or she can be built up and not brought down. We are reminded that even Christ, who was above all, did not please himself but humbled himself and became a man, finally taking on himself the sins of those who had sinned against God.
“The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me.”
Rom 15 4 For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.
This is with reference to the Old Testament scriptures – whatever was written in former days. All scripture is for our good, not just the parts of the Bible that are our favourite verses. In Pauls second letter to Timothy, he tells him that –
2Ti 3:16-17 ESV All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, (17) that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.
At the beginning of this chapter, we read that in the last days times will be difficult. People will be lovers of self, lovers of money, proud and arrogant, abusive, disobedient to parents, ungrateful and unholy. Heartless, without self-control, not lovers of good but lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God. Appearing to be godly, but denying the power of godliness, in the last days there will be those who will be always learning but never able to arrive at a knowledge of the truth. In opposing the truth, they disqualify themselves regarding the faith. Paul concludes that those people won’t go far, and their foolishness will be plain to all.
On the other hand, Paul acknowledges that Timothy, the one he is writing to, has followed the teachings of Jesus, he has followed the truth. He has followed Paul’s conduct, hi aim in life, his faith, patience, love and steadfastness. He urges him to continue in what he has learned and believed, having known the scriptures from a child, scriptures that are able to make him wise for salvation in Christ Jesus. Then he makes the following statement.
2Ti 3:16-17 ESV All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, (17) that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.
All of scripture, not just our favourite verses or passages. If we are just deepening on a number of favourite Bible verses instead of reading the whole Bible, then we cannot expect that we can be taught, corrected, reproved or trained for right living. We cannot expect to become complete and equipped for every good work.
Rom 15_4 For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.
This is what is meant here, what was written in former days, all of scripture, the entire Bible, was written for our instruction. As we endure, and are encouraged by the Scriptures, we can have hope.
Rom 15 5_7 May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus, (6) that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. (7) Therefore welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God.
The prayer here is that God himself would grant believers the power to live in harmony with one another, in harmony with Christ Jesus. As we live in harmony with one another and in harmony with Christ Jesus, the aim is that with one voice we all may bring glory to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Even though we were his enemies, Christ has welcomed us, having forgiven all our sins against him. It should follow that we would welcome one another, and it shouldn’t matter what someone else has done to us, for to live as Christ lived, we ought to love and welcome one another. This is the way we are to bring glory to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Rom 15 8_13 ESV For I tell you that Christ became a servant to the circumcised to show God's truthfulness, in order to confirm the promises given to the patriarchs, (9) and in order that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, “Therefore I will praise you among the Gentiles, and sing to your name.” (10) And again it is said, “Rejoice, O Gentiles, with his people.”
(11) And again, “Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles, and let all the peoples extol him.” (12) And again Isaiah says, “The root of Jesse will come, even he who arises to rule the Gentiles; in him will the Gentiles hope.” (13) May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.
The circumcised were the Jews, the Gentiles were the uncircumcised. Christ Himself became a servant to the Jews and the purpose of his servanthood was to show that the God who promised a Messiah, was faithful to do what he promised. Not only for the Jews, but Christ came so that the Gentiles who didn’t have those promises would glorify God and bring praise to His name.
Rom 15_12 And again Isaiah says, “The root of Jesse will come, even he who arises to rule the Gentiles; in him will the Gentiles hope.”
Jesus was born of the lineage of David, who was son of Jesse. He is the one who came to rule the Gentiles and in him the Gentiles have hope. If you’re not a Jew then you’re a Gentile, and as a Gentile you have hope in Christ alone.
Rom 15:14-16 ESV I myself am satisfied about you, my brothers, that you yourselves are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge and able to instruct one another. (15) But on some points I have written to you very boldly by way of reminder, because of the grace given me by God (16) to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that the offering of the Gentiles may be acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.
So, as Paul knows that Timothy placed his hope in God and in His Word, he is satisfied that Timothy is full of goodness, filled with all knowledge and has the ability to instruct others. Timothy is reminded by Paul to minister the good news of the gospel of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles. This is in line with the model set down by Jesus, who went about preaching the good news of the kingdom of God everywhere he went. As the gospel is preached and men and women respond to it, they become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. The good news of what God did by sending Christ is the one thing that saves mankind. When a person hears the gospel and responds, their hearts become broken by the love of God. This is the offering that is acceptable to God, and the one who humbles himself in this way is sanctified to God by the Holy Spirit. It all happens when the gospel is ministered to others. Angels cannot minister the Gospel. God won’t minister the gospel, so it is up to man thought he power of the Holy Spirit, to do this.
Rom 15 17_21 In Christ Jesus, then, I have reason to be proud of my work for God. (18) For I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me to bring the Gentiles to obedience—by word and deed, (19) by the power of signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God—so that from Jerusalem and all the way around to Illyricum I have fulfilled the ministry of the gospel of Christ; (20) and thus I make it my ambition to preach the gospel, not where Christ has already been named, lest I build on someone else's foundation, (21) but as it is written, “Those who have never been told of him will see, and those who have never heard will understand.”
In Christ alone and in what he does through us, this is our only reason we have to boast or be proud. Christ has worked through Paul, and his work in Paul has caused the Gentiles to obey the gospel, to repent and believe that the kingdom of heaven was near, and that salvation was in no other name except in the name of Jesus. This message that Paul preached was accompanied by the power of signs and wonder and by the power of the Holy Spirit. When the gospel of Christ is preached, God promises to always accompany it with signs, wonders and miracles.
Rom 15:22-33 ESV This is the reason why I have so often been hindered from coming to you. (23) But now, since I no longer have any room for work in these regions, and since I have longed for many years to come to you, (24) I hope to see you in passing as I go to Spain, and to be helped on my journey there by you, once I have enjoyed your company for a while. (25) At present, however, I am going to Jerusalem bringing aid to the saints. (26) For Macedonia and Achaia have been pleased to make some contribution for the poor among the saints at Jerusalem.
Its not just a good thing to give to the poor, it’s a God thing.
Pro 14:31 ESV Whoever oppresses a poor man insults his Maker, but he who is generous to the needy honors him.
When we are genrourr to the poor we honour God, that’s a good thing. However there is more.
Pro 19:17 ESV Whoever is generous to the poor lends to the LORD, and he will repay him for his deed.
God promises that when you are generous to the poor, you are lending to the Lord. And God promises that he will pay you back for your deed. Therefore, by being generous to the poor you can never lose, you will always be repaid.
Rom 15 27_33 For they were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have come to share in their spiritual blessings, they ought also to be of service to them in material blessings. (28) When therefore I have completed this and have delivered to them what has been collected, I will leave for Spain by way of you. (29) I know that when I come to you I will come in the fullness of the blessing of Christ. (30) I appeal to you, brothers, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to strive together with me in your prayers to God on my behalf, (31) that I may be delivered from the unbelievers in Judea, and that my service for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints, (32) so that by God's will I may come to you with joy and be refreshed in your company. (33) May the God of peace be with you all. Amen.
The Gentiles had been blessed spiritually and in turn they blessed others materially by giving generously. Paul was about to deliver their gift to the believers in Jerusalem and then he would depart for Spain but would visit Timothy on the way. He asked them for their prayers that he would be set free from unbelievers and that the believers in Jerusalem would accept his service to them. Finally, he was looking forward to coming to the believers so that he would be refreshed in their company. How great it is when we meet together with others in the family of God and are refreshed with great joy.